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perfunctory

/pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/adjective

Done quickly and without real care or interest, merely because it has to be done.

Example sentences

  • “She gave the report a perfunctory glance and signed it without reading further.”
  • “The receptionist gave us a perfunctory smile and went back to her phone.”
  • “After a perfunctory search of the car, the guard waved us through.”

Often describes small gestures: a perfunctory nod or a perfunctory apology. The word itself signals that the person's heart was not in it.

Featured as word of the day on January 12, 2026.

Synonyms for perfunctory

  • cursory
  • superficial
  • half-hearted
  • mechanical
  • token

Antonyms

  • thorough
  • careful
  • wholehearted

Often confused with perfunctory

perfunctory vs peremptory
peremptory (adjective): Expecting to be obeyed at once, in a rude way that allows no questions or refusal.

Find it in: Advanced English words.

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