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inertia

/ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/noun

The tendency of an object to keep moving steadily, or stay at rest, until a force acts on it; it corresponds to the object's mass.

Example sentence

  • Because of inertia, passengers lurch forward when the bus brakes suddenly.

Outside physics it means resistance to change: bureaucratic inertia keeps bad systems running.

Related words